MSG chair urges UN intervention in West Papua

Radio NZ – The chairman of the Melanesian Spearhead Group, Manasseh Sogavare, says the regional body is pushing for an urgent intervention by the United Nations in West Papua.

Manasseh Sogavare

Manasseh Sogavare Photo: RNZI

Mr Sogavare, who is the prime minister of Solomon Islands, has also declared his country’s support for the United Liberation Movement for West Papua’s bid to be a full member of the MSG.

Mr Sogavare has just been in Port Vila where he met with his Vanuatu counterpart Charlot Salwai whose proposal to give the Liberation Movement full membership at the MSG is to be discussed at an upcoming MSG leaders summit in Papua New Guinea.

While in Vila, the MSG chair met with visiting representatives of the Liberation Movement which has strong support in Indonesia’s Papua region.

Since the West Papuans were granted observer status in the MSG last year, Mr Sogavare said the situation in Indonesia’s Papua region had become more tense, leaving the indigenous people on the “brink of extinction”.

This comes after Indonesia’s leading human rights organisation said that since the new government came to power in late 2014, abuses in Papua were as rampant as they were under previous governments.

United Liberation Movement for West Papua members Mama Yosepha Alomang, Edison Waromi, Andy
Ayamiseba and Jacob Rumbiak with the Solomon Islands prime minister Manasseh Sogavare (centre),

United Liberation Movement for West Papua members Mama Yosepha Alomang, Edison Waromi, Andy Ayamiseba and Jacob Rumbiak with the Solomon Islands prime minister Manasseh Sogavare (centre), Photo: MSG

Crossing the line

Indonesia was granted MSG associate member status last year in a bid to foster dialogue with Jakarta on West Papua.

However, in a statement, Mr Sogavare censured Jakarta for rebuffing his his request for dialogue on Papua.

‘Indonesia has crossed the line so we need to take some tough stance,” he said.

A recent surge in Indonesian diplomatic overtures to Pacific Islands countries is increasingly seen as being about countering the growing regional support for West Papuan self-determination aspirations.

However Melanesian leaders are frustrated at Jakarta’s apparent aversion to meaningful dialogue about West Papua.

The Indonesian President Joko Widodo’s refusal to meet with Mr Sogavare in his capacity as the MSG chair has been proffered as grounds for the Melanesian states to “take the matter up to the next notch which is the United Nations”.

Mr Sogavare said as well as the membership bid, the MSG summit would address the group’s pursuit of UN action on what he called “genocides committed against humanity in West Papua by Indonesia”.

While Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia’s Kanaks have signalled support for West Papua’s membership bid, it remains uncertain where the other two full MSG members – Fiji and PNG – stand.

Governments of both countries have closer ties with Indonesia than the others, and Jakarta has recently said that it has support of the Fiji and PNG for its own bid for full MSG membership.

Fiji Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama receives a 5 million US dollar cheque from Indonesia's Coordinating Political, Legal and Security Affairs Minister Luhut Pandjaitan.

March, 2016: Fiji Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama receives a 5 million US dollar cheque from Indonesia’s Coordinating Political, Legal and Security Affairs Minister Luhut Pandjaitan. Photo: Fiji Sun

Vanuatu appeared to counter that when prime minister Salwai suggested Indonesia should be stripped of its membership status within the MSG.

The West Papua issue continues to be a stern test of MSG unity.

Confusion over director-general’s appointment

The upcoming MSG leaders summit was already shadowed by division among the members of the appointment of a new director-general.

Last month Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu objected to confirmation by the MSG chairman that the Fiji diplomat Amena Yauvoli had been selected for the role, which has been vacant since last year.

Earlier, it came as a surprise to other MSG members that the Fiji Foreign Minister Ratu Inoke Kubuabola announced Mr Yauvoli’s appointment to media, when the formal selection process was still underway.

PNG Foreign Minister Rimbink Pato (right) talking to his Indonesian counterpart Retno Marsudi.

Jakarta’s outreach to Melanesia: Indonesia’s Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi in talks with her PNG counterpart Rimbink Pato (right). Photo: Supplied

The MSG summit, originally scheduled for the first week of May in Vanuatu, was supposed to be when the leaders deliberated on the director-general’s appointment.

Vanuatu had put forward its own nomination for the role, its ambassador to the European Union Roy Mickey-Joy, and insisted that the selection be finalised at the summit.

This prompted an exchange between Charlot Salwai and his Solomon Islands counterpart over MSG procedure.

At the last minute,the summit was postponed, amid reports that Fiji’s prime minister Frank Bainimarama opted instead to attend the Queen’s birthday celebrations in Britain.

The MSG chairman said the summit would now be held next month, in Port Moresby.

Papua New Guinea's capital, Port Moresby

Papua New Guinea’s capital, Port Moresby Photo: RNZI / Johnny Blades

Mr Sogavare has also now indicated that he despite his earlier statements, he would allow the formal appointment of a director-general to proceed as originally planned, with a decision to be reached at the summit.

The other priority item on the summit’s agenda is the formal application for full membership by the United Liberation Movement for West Papua.

Solomon Tunjuk Utusan Khusus untuk Angkat Isu Papua di PBB

Kantor pusat Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) di Port Vila, Vanuatu (Foto: RNZI / Jamie Tahana)
Kantor pusat Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) di Port Vila, Vanuatu (Foto: RNZI / Jamie Tahana)

HONIARA, SOLOMON ISLANDS, SATUHARAPAN.COM – Negara Kepulauan Solomon akan menunjuk mantan diplomat negara itu, Rex Horoi, menjadi utusan khusus urusan Papua di Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG).

Perdana Menteri Solomon, Manasseh Sogavare, telah mengisyaratkan bahwa Horoi – mantan direktur Foundation for the Peoples of the South Pacific, akan segera mengisi posisi tersebut.

Menurut radionz.co.nz, Horoi akan bertanggung jawab memastikan dukungan MSG untuk memasukkan Papua dalam daftar Dekolonisasi PBB.

Sejak tahun lalu, Kepulauan Solomon telah merencanakan penunjukan utusan khusus untuk melobi negara-negara di kepulauan Pasifik dalam mendukung dimasukkannya Papua dalam daftar dekolonisasi PBB.

Kepulauan Solomon juga diharapkan akan menunjuk Feiloakitau Tevi – mantan Sekretaris Jenderal Konferensi Gereja-gereja Pasifik – sebagai penasihat bagi utusan khusus tersebut.

Jokowi Tolak Bertemu PM Solomon Bahas Opsi Papua Merdeka

Presiden Indonesia Joko Widodo telah menolak permintaan Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Solomon, Manasye Sogavare (kiri) yang akan membahas isu Papua Barat. (Foto: news.godsdirectcontact.net/arrl.org)
Presiden Indonesia Joko Widodo telah menolak permintaan Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Solomon, Manasye Sogavare (kiri) yang akan membahas isu Papua Barat. (Foto: news.godsdirectcontact.net/arrl.org)

NOUMEA, SATUHARAPAN.COM – Presiden Indonesia Joko Widodo telah menolak permintaan pertemuan dengan Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Solomon, Manasye Sogavare, untuk membahas masalah Papua Barat.

Hal itu diungkapkan Sogavare di Noumea, New Caledonia, pada hari Jumat (19/2), dalam pertemuan dengan para pejabat dari Front de Liberation Nationale Kanak et Sosialis (FLNKS). Ini merupakan perjalanan 13 hari Sogavare sebagai Ketua Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) di ibu kota MSG. Sedangkan FLNKS merupakan anggota MSG.

“Perjalanan saya saat ini ke ibu kota MSG seharusnya telah berakhir di Jakarta,” kata Sogavare kepada rekan-rekan FLNKS seperti dikutip solomonstarnews, hari Senin (22/2).

“Ini adalah untuk membahas kemungkinan mengatur pertemuan antara Indonesia dan anggota United Liberation Movement of West Papua (ULMWP), yang menginginkan kemerdekaan bagi Papua Barat.”

Tapi Sogavare mengatakan: “presiden Indonesia telah mengindikasikan dirinya tidak tertarik untuk membahas masalah Papua Barat.”

Keputusan dari presiden Indonesia menimbulkan banyak pertanyaan, mengapa Indonesia menjadi anggota MSG jika tidak mau bekerja sama dalam menangani isu-isu yang menjadi perhatian MSG.

“Namun demikian, pemerintah Kepulauan Solomon di bawah kepemimpinan saya dan MSG di bawah pimpinan saya akan terus mengejar isu Papua Barat,” kata Sogavare.

Selama bertemu di Noumea, juru bicara FLNKS, Victor Tutugoro, mengatakan kepada Sogavare bahwa isu Papua Barat merupakan agenda yang harus dikejar dengan semangat MSG.

“Kami sedang mencari pemerintahan Anda untuk menjadi tuan rumah dialog antara pemerintah Indonesia dan ULMWP sehingga mereka dapat duduk tatap muka dan membahas masalah Papua Barat,” kata Tutugoro kepada Sogavare.

“Sangat penting bahwa ULMWP disediakan dengan platform  mengangkat isu-isu secara langsung kepada pemerintah Indonesia,” tambahnya.

Sogavare berterima kasih kepada Tutugoro karena mengangkat isu tersebut bersama dia, dan meyakinkan bahwa hal tersebut merupakan niatnya untuk membawa Indonesia dan ULMWP untuk berdialog.

“Masalah Papua Barat adalah jantung hati pemerintah dan rakyat Kepulauan Solomon,” kata Sogavare.

Dia berterima kasih kepada FLNKS atas dukungan mereka untuk pengakuan terhadap ULMWP di MSG untuk status pengamat pada KTT Pemimpin MSG ‘di Honiara tahun lalu.

Sogavare mengatakan pentingnya masalah ini bagi pemerintah Kepulauan Solomon telah dimanifestasikan dalam penunjukan seorang utusan khusus untuk Papua Barat pada tahun lalu. Namun, ia mengatakan utusan khusus tersebut telah “menyeberangi lantai” untuk bergabung dengan Independent Group di parlemen dan pemerintah sekarang dalam proses penunjukan tenaga pengganti untuk memajukan isu Papua Barat dan mengejar untuk menentukan nasib sendiri.

Editor : Eben E. Siadari

Sogavare pushes for West Papua at Forum

Radio NZ – The government’s special envoy on West Papua Matthew Wale says the Solomon Islands is supporting the United Liberation Movement of West Papua’s application for observer status at the Forum.

The ULMWP was granted observer status in the Melanesian Spearhead Group at the regional organisation’s recent leaders summit in Honiara.

Mr Wale says Solomon Islands will also urge Forum leaders to support a resolution calling for the UN Human Rights Commissioner to conduct an assessment on the human rights situation in West Papua.

The Solomon Islands also wants a resolution calling for West Papua to be included on the UN’s decolonisation list.

Mr Wale says the leaders have a moral obligation to deal with the issues responsibly given public opinion and the amount of information about the situation in the Indonesian region.
Manasseh Sogavare

Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare has emerged as a leading advocate for regional representation for West Papuans Photo: RNZI Koroi Hawkins

However other Pacific Islands government, notably those of Melanesian powerhouses Papua New Guinea and Fiji appear reluctant to engage on West Papua at the Forum level to any great extent.

The situation in the Indonesian region is one of the five agenda items at the Pacific Islands Forum leaders summit in Port Moresby and there have been calls for a fact-finding mission to the province.

However PNG’s Foreign Minister Rimbink says his country will not do anything to endanger the good relationship it has with Indonesia when it comes to West Papua.

Mr Pato says he acknowledges the call for a forum mission and it will be discussed but PNG is looking at other methods.

“Our strongest recommendation will be to work alongside Indonesia. Indonesia has just been made an associate member of the Melanesian Spearhead Group which is a sub-regional body and that is a starting point, and should there be some issues we will be looking to work through that and work together with Indonesia.”

The plenary meetings at the 2015 Forum summit have been marked by protesters outside the venue calling for more action in West Papua.

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