Uskup agung kecam penangkapan ratusan warga Papua

 ucanews.com, 15/07/2016

Uskup agung kecam penangkapan ratusan warga Papua thumbnail
Sekitar 260 warga Papua ditahan di Merauke, namun mereka telah dibebaskan.

Para pejabat Gereja Katolik di wilayah Papua telah meminta lembaga penegak hukum memungkinkan orang Papua lebih banyak kebebasan untuk mengekspresikan diri, dan tidak melihat setiap aksi damai sebagai tindakan provokasi.

Uskup Agung Merauke Mgr Nicholaus Adi Saputra MSC mengatakan demonstrasi tersebut adalah pilihan terakhir ketika saluran untuk ekspresi individu tertahan.

“Negara menjamin demokrasi bagi semua warga negara,” kata Uskup Agung Saputra, 14 Juli, setelah ratusan orang ditangkap selama protes damai di banyak kota di seluruh Papua hari itu.

“Jika ruang tidak diberikan kepada mereka, mereka akan turun ke jalan,” kata prelatus itu.

Aksi damai pada 13 Juli menyuarakan dukungan untuk penggabungan Papua ke dalam Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) yang sedang mengadakan KTT di Kepulauan Solomon, 14-16 Juli.

MSG meliputi Kepulauan Solomon, Fiji, Papua Nugini dan Vanuatu bertujuan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di antara para anggotanya. Indonesia merupakan anggota asosiasi.

Papua menginginkan status yang sama dalam pengelompokan sebagai New Caledonian Kanak dan Sosialis National Liberation Front, aliansi faksi-faksi yang menginginkan kemerdekaan dari Perancis.

Lebih dari 500 orang ditangkap, termasuk perempuan dan anak-anak pada unjuk rasa damai, 23 Juli.

Sebagian besar warga kemudian dibebaskan, tetapi sejumlah orang masih ditahan hingga 16 Juli untuk diinterogasi lebih lanjut.

0715gPolisi bersenjata menjaga ruang di mana para demonstran ditangkap dan ditahan di Merauke, Papua.

Yoseph Novaris Apay, sekjen Komite Nasional Papua Barat (KNPB) di Merauke, mengatakan aksi itu bertujuan memberitahu DPR RI bahwa rakyat Papua mendukung keanggotaan MSG.

“Tapi, aksi kami dihentikan dan ditangkap oleh polisi bersenjata,” kata Apay.

Mengakui polisi tidak menggunakan kekerasan, katanya, “Secara psikologis, orang merasa terintimidasi ketika mereka dipaksa masuk ke dalam mobil polisi dan dibawa ke kantor polisi.”

Pastor John Djonga dari Keuskupan Jayapura mengatakan kepada ucanews.com bahwa polisi seharusnya tidak mengintimidasi, teror atau penyiksaan warga Papua, karena situasi di Papua telah menjadi perhatian serius di wilayah Asia Pasifik.

MSG secara terbuka mendukung Papua menjadi anggota, katanya.

Papua Nugini, yang sebelumnya mendukung pemerintah Indonesia telah bergeser mendukung Papua Barat sebagai anggota penuh MSG, tambahnya.

“Ini harus memacu pemerintah Indonesia mencari solusi untuk masalah Papua,” kata Pastor Djonga.

Panggrasia Yeem, anggota Parlemen Rakyat, sebuah organisasi hak yang dilarang oleh pemerintah Indonesia dan penyelenggara aksi damai itu, mengatakan tindakan represif polisi merupakan upaya untuk mengekang demokrasi.

Mereka harus tahu bahwa Papua adalah masalah internasional dan tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan hukum Indonesia.

“Kami adalah bagian dari Melanesia,” katanya.

Kapolres Merauke, Ajun Komisaris Besar Polisi (AKBP) Taufik Irpan Awaludin, mengatakan para demonstran ditangkap karena mengambil bagian dalam unjuk rasa yang diselenggarakan oleh kelompok-kelompok terlarang – Komite Nasional Papua Barat dan Parlemen Rakyat.

“Kami tidak memberikan izin untuk kelompok-kelompok tertentu untuk menggelar aksi unjuk rasa,” katanya.

Sumber: ucanews.com

MSG: The sick or the strong man of the Pacific?

Sade Bimantara, The JakartaPost.com, Spokesperson for the Indonesian Embassy in Australia, Canberra | Fri, July 15 2016 | 08:21 am

After almost one decade of existence, the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) has shown its potential to become “the strong man of the South Pacific”. It is making the region more economically integrated while sustaining its Melanesian cultural identity.

However, one issue threatens the group’s core interests and imperils the whole MSG project. The United Liberation Movement for West Papua’s (ULMWP) continuing disruptive and destructive practices in the MSG process endanger the group’s unity and integrity.

It was created to represent the voices of overseas Papuans, who may still have Indonesian citizenship and many who have renounced their citizenship. The movement does not represent the almost 4 million people of Papua and West Papua provinces of Indonesia. As a democracy, the people there directly elect their real leaders in a fair and transparent manner.

The ULMWP’s lone agenda of taking territories away from a sovereign country sets a grave precedent.

The MSG may be displaying the symptoms of a sick man. By allowing the ULMWP to hijack the group’s agenda, the MSG is unintentionally sending the wrong message. It is saying that it is okay for other political organizations to join the group and demand a chunk of a country’s territories for themselves.

It is saying that it is fine to betray the Agreed Principles of Cooperation of the MSG: “the principles of respect for each other’s sovereignty”. It is also saying that it is acceptable to alienate a large portion of the Melanesian population in the Pacific.

It is an undeniable demographic and geographic reality that 11 million people of Melanesian ancestry live in the five Indonesian provinces of East Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, North Maluku, Papua and West Papua. It is hard to achieve the group’s goal of cultural solidarity and a greater voice for the Melanesian people if the voices of more than half of the Melanesian population are not welcomed, which is precisely the ambition of the ULMWP.

Ambassador Mickey Roy Joy, Vanuatu’s top representative in Brussels, the capital of the EU, recently told the Vanuatu Daily Post that “the MSG has been too politicized by the member leaders and the MSG has tarnished its integrity”.

There are millions of NGOs and non-profit organizations in the world. One thing that these NGOs have in common is their laser-focus on addressing all sorts of issues, including poverty alleviation, women’s rights, human rights, social justice and other matters.

These non-profits, especially the international NGOs, conduct research and advocacy and carry out effective engagement at many international institutions.

In the process, as noted by the Global Policy Forum, they create “public goods” that normally are not produced by the for-profit second sector and fill the gap that may have been left by the government or the first sector.

The ULMWP stands apart from all those public goods creating NGOs. Instead of delivering services or creating public goods useful for the population, the ULMWP’s negative propaganda stirs division among member countries. Its activities encourage other NGOs to exploit the MSG to advance their political agenda, weakening the group’s capacity to deliver on its original mandate.

It is time for the MSG to shift its focus back to what matters: cultural solidarity and development of the Melanesian people.

With an inclusive approach that welcomes the more than half the Melanesian population living in the eastern parts of Indonesia, the MSG can truly engage in initiatives that strengthen the bonds of cultural solidarity among Melanesians.

Last month, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu agreed to a new and more comprehensive trade agreement. Dubbed the MSGTA3, this agreement covers both commodity and trade in services, labor mobility and investment.

By extending this agreement to include all countries that have a significant Melanesian population, for instance, trade and investment among members of the agreement will significantly grow. MSG members largely produce similar exports, which offset the benefits of the free trade agreement. By trading with other countries that produce a variety of goods different from what the members produce, the MSG will gain more extensive trade and investment.

Increased foreign trade will boost the economic growth of MSG members. Residents of Honiara, Port Vila, Port Moresby and the Papua capital of Jayapura will enjoy greater variety of goods and services. Greater international trade will introduce better methods of production and promote efficiency that lowers costs for consumers.

As the market widens for each member, more jobs will be created to cater to new demand for products and services. Increased international trade will also foster good will, mutual understanding and closer cultural connection among all the countries involved.

As the MSG leaders meet in Honiara on Thursday, the choice is stark. Does the MSG want the presence of the ULMWP to unravel the achievements and institutional framework painstakingly built over the years? Does it want to distance itself from a large portion of the Melanesian population?

The stakeholders of MSG, its members, the Melanesian population and the region would be better off if the group refocuses its energy on what really matters: on locking cultural solidarity for all Melanesians; on facilitating the delivery of goods and services affordable to all; and on helping to create jobs and raise prosperity for all Melanesians in the region.

***

The writer is spokesperson for the Indonesian Embassy in Canberra.

—————

West Papuans arrested for supporting ULMWP

8:42 pm GMT+12, 14/07/2016, Solomon Islands

Reports of arrests of West Papuans by Indonesian security forces have increased in numbers since Thursday, as many gathered in anticipation of the Melanesian Spearhead Group decision on the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) membership.

Reports from inside West Papua confirmed that 348 arrests since were made.

ULMWP Secretary General, Octovianus Mote, confirmed the 348 arrests, saying West Papuans simply wanted to celebrate the outcome of the MSG Special Leaders Summit’s decision on ULMWP membership application.

“Most of these West Papuans are youth and they just want to express their freedom and right to association…but many were arrested.”

Mote said this is Indonesia’s clamp down on West Papuans who support ULMWP will only impose fear among the people.

He said most arrests were done in Timika, Jayapura, Merauke, Nabire, and Yahukimo. “Just to confirm that these arrests were done while more Melanesians in Fiji, PNG, Kanaky, Vanuatu and Solomon Islands joined in solidarity to support us.”

Pacific solidarity movements for West Papua are calling on Melanesian leaders’ to recognise ULMWP and not to shy away from their responsibility as Melanesian leaders.

The call for West Papua’s political recognition at the MSG through ULMWP has been supported by solidarity movements in Papua New Guinea (PNG), Solomon Islands, Fiji, Vanuatu and Kanaky (New Caledonia).

With representatives from respective West Papua movements in Melanesia, over 3000 people marched the streets of Honiara in a peaceful demonstration yesterday morning, while the MSG leaders convened the special leaders summit.

Chairman of the PNG Union for Free West Papua, Kenn Mondiai, reminded the PNG delegation present at the summit that it was the advice of Prime Minister Peter O’Neill in 2012 that the ULMWP was asked organise itself before seeking membership to MSG.

“In 2014 MSG granted Observer status to ULMWP. So Papua New Guinea must be true to its word and recognize its brothers and sisters from West Papua for they are Melanesian and they are family,” urged Mondiai.

“I call on Prime Minister Pete O’Neill and Minister Rimbink Pato to reserve their economic relations with Indonesia and consider humanity, our Melanesian cultural and connection to our West Papuan family,” said Mondiai

SOURCE: PACNEWS

West Papua hopeful for full membership

solomonstarnews.com, Published: 13 July 2016

Indonesian province of West Papua is hopeful to see their full membership plea in the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG), advance during this 4th Pacific Islands Development Forum (PIDF) summit hosted in Honiara, Solomon Islands.

Speaking to the media yesterday spokesperson for the United Liberation Movement for West Paupua (ULMWP) Benny Wenda said they are optimistic to see the struggle of their people advance to the next level, within the MSG.

He said their ongoing campaign and struggle for support from the Melanesian countries and the pacific will help them advance their membership status in the MSG, which is fundamental to their wish to become an independent state.

ULMWP acquired their observer status in MSG last year during the MSG meeting held in Honiara, thus they are hopeful to see their status in this sub-regional organisation advanced to full membership.

Wenda stressed their struggle is not for them but for the future generation of West Papua, who will be free from brutality and bloodshed continued to be suffered on the hands of the Indonesian military.

By AATAI JOHN

Fiji PM Calls For Regional Cooperation In Promoting Green Blue Economy

Submitted by PIR Editor on Wed, 07/13/2016 – 15:53

Bainimarama says regional organizations should have clear, distinct mandates

By Matilda Simmons

SUVA, Fiji (Fiji Times, July 14, 2016) – Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama has called on members of the Pacific Islands Development Forum (PIDF) to work together in advancing the Green Blue Economy for the Pacific.

“The transition to a Green Blue Economy is a long-term challenge, and we, and the rest of the world, will need to persevere and spare no effort as we move towards more efficient use and conservation of natural resources and greater respect for our beloved ocean,” said Mr Bainimarama during the official handing over the role of chairman to the Solomon Islands Prime Minister, Manasseh Sogavare, at the PIDF Leaders’ Summit in Honiara yesterday.

Mr Bainimarama said the United Nations had confirmed the PIDF’s registration of its charter, which would pave the way for the PIDF to participate in all UN processes and meetings.

“PIDF is now at a turning point. It is now equipped with a strong professional team that should get the organisation to the next step,” he said.

“The process is long, but there will be great rewards as we move forward. We need to remember where we come from and what we are made of,” he said.

With the evolution of the Framework of Pacific Regionalism, Mr Bainimarama said it wasn’t in the best interest of PIDF to have overlapping roles with other agencies and that the roles of these agencies were clearly defined to avoid competition.

“There are many groups all trying to do good work and we should not be running into each other or duplicating effort. And we certainly don’t need competition. This is a collective responsibility and a common cause for the Pacific people.”

Mr Bainimarama congratulated the new PIDF chairman on the new journey of the organisation.

Fiji Times Online.
Copyright © 2016 Fiji Times Online. All Rights Reserved

Papua, Contoh Penjajahan Yang Tersisa Di Abad 21

Bangsa ini lebih suka menganggap masalah selesai ketimbang menyelesaikan masalah itu sendiri. Dan Papua adalah masalah yang dianggap telah selesai. Padahal itu hanya anggapan.

Konsekuensi dari cara berpikir yang demikian adalah memaksakan bahwa semua harus terlihat baik-baik saja, tiada peduli bagaimana caranya.

Usaha serius untuk mencari jalan penyelesaian masalah Papua sempat ada di masa Gus Dur jadi presiden, namun tak lagi ada yang meneruskan karena Gus Dur dijatuhkan. Pada masa Gus Dur, dialog dikedepankan. Kuping dan kepala dingin lebih banyak digunakan, daripada mulut. Sementara sekarang, tangan dan kaki yang lebih banyak bekerja. Ini malah makin menambah masalah.

Menurut saya, cara paling beradab menyelesaikan permasalahan ini hanya melalui dialog, betapapun letihnya itu. Tindakan kekerasan, represi yang dilakukan oleh aparat keamanan tidak bakal menyelesaikan apapun, kecuali menimbun masalah semakin tinggi. Pemerintah Indonesia harus memperlakukan rakyat Papua sejajar, setara sebagai manusia, bukan seperti obyek jajahan.

Penangkapan terhadap ribuan aktivis Papua malah semakin memperbesar perlawanan balik rakyat Papua. Kalau itu memang yang diinginkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia, silahkan saja teruskan. Sejarah membuktikan, pembungkaman dan penahanan hanya akan menghasilkan perlawanan. Ini soal waktu saja.

Memang persoalan kebangsaan Papua ini bukan hal gampang. Tetapi saya tak mau bilang bahwa semua bangsa Indonesia ini memiliki persoalan dengan Papua. Hanya kaum modal yang memiliki kepentingan di Papualah yang membuat semua jadi terlihat sebagai sebuah hambatan.

NKRI Harga Mati

“NKRI Harga Mati” adalah salah satu sesat nalar nasionalisme. Doktrin yang punya potensi sebagai pembenar bagi tindakan-tindakan fasisme.

Nasionalisme yang kita anut, sebagaimana yang dikemukakan Sukarno pada 1 Juni 1945, adalah nasionalisme modern. Ia tak berangkat dari kesukuan, agama dan ras. Ia berangkat dari kesadaran tentang adanya kesamaan hasrat dan cita-cita berbangsa dan bernegara: mencapai keadilan, kesetaraan dan kemakmuran.

Nasionalisme kita dibangun bukan oleh aneksasi, bukan oleh ekspansi militer. Nasionalisme itu dibangun oleh dialog yang terus menerus, sehingga puncaknya mencapai kesepakatan bersama tentang apa itu Indonesia.

Nasionalisme Indonesia bukan nasionalisme ultra yang merasa lebih tinggi dari yang lain, merasa lebih kuat dan unggul sehingga menjadi dasar untuk menindas mereka yang dianggap lebih rendah. Maka jangan heran bila penindasan malah menghasilkan perlawanan. Apabila rakyat di sebuah negeri mengalami penindasan, adalah hak setiap manusia untuk berjuang membebaskan dirinya dari segala macam penindasan itu. Oleh karena itu, yang seharusnya harga mati adalah kemanusiaan.

Papua dalam Kesejarahan Indonesia

Saya belum menemukan ada pembahasan soal Papua pada masa pergerakan nasional. Namun Papua sudah akrab bagi mereka yang dibuang ke Boven Digul, mereka yang terlibat dalam pemberontakan PKI 1926.

Marco Kartodikromo mengambarkan Papua (dia menyebutnya New Guinea) sebagai tempat pembuangan di mana mereka bisa mengatur diri sendiri sesuai dengan cita-cita kaum Komunis yang telah bertahun-tahun mereka bicarakan di rapat-rapat dan ditulis di buku dan koran.

Tentu saja Marco tidak sedang sungguh-sungguh mengatakan itu. Dia mengejek pemerintah kolonial, karena dia selalu yakin pemerintah Belanda itu selalu menjalankan politik kolonial yang menindas, yang tak mungkin memberikan sedikit pun kebebasan kepada rakyat Indonesia walaupun sudah dibuang ke sebuah tempat terpencil di Papua itu.

Khusus terkait peristiwa Trikora 19 Desember 1961, menurut saya, kita harus memahami konteks peristiwanya dulu. Dengan memahami konteksnya, kita bisa paham kenapa sebuah peristiwa terjadi dalam pengertian yang sesuai kondisi zaman saat itu.

Bagi Sukarno, penguasaan Belanda atas Papua adalah perlambang kolonialisme dan imperialisme yang masih tersisa. Membebaskan Papua dari cengkeraman Belanda adalah membebaskan Papua dari kolonialisme dan imperialisme. Maka jangan heran kalau sejak RIS (Republik Indonesia Serikat) pada 1950, Sukarno selalu menuntut pembebasan Papua dari penguasaan Belanda.

Benar di kalangan Papua ada dinamika tersendiri, namun apabila pertanyaanya tentang apa sikap Sukarno terhadap Papua, saya lebih melihatnya justru dilandasi semangat pembebasan. Apalagi kita tahu Sukarno dan tokoh-tokoh negeri-negeri bekas jajahan lain, seperti Nehru, Gamal Abdul Nasser, sedang giat-giatnya mengampanyekan negeri-negeri yang belum bebas dari penjajahan, baik di Asia maupun di Afrika. Papua harus dikaitkan dengan konteks itu.

Saya menjadi ingat kisah Ibrahim Isa, Sekjen Organisasi Internasional Setiakawan Rakyat Asia-Afrika (OISRA) di Kairo, Mesir, yang waktu itu memiliki tugas utama mengampanyekan pembebasan Irian Barat (nama Papua waktu itu) ke dunia luar.

Keadaan justru berubah ketika memasuki masa Soeharto. Kita tahu, ketika UU PMA diberlakukan untuk kali pertama pada 1967, Papualah ladang pengisapan pertama yang dibuka kepada negeri imperialis Amerika. Cerita kemudian menjadi sangat lain.

Sampai sekarang saya selalu berpikir, beranikah kita menulis ulang sejarah Indonesia sekaligus menafsirkan ulang beberapa peristiwa penting yang terjadi pada bangsa ini?

Semisal yang paling utama, tentu saja, peristiwa 1965. Selain itu soal penjajahan. Apa esensi penjajahan? Tentu saja penindasan oleh satu negeri terhadap negeri lainnya dan penindasan manusia atas manusia lainnya.

Kita tahu Indonesia merdeka dari penjajahan pada 1945, tapi kenapa masih ada penjajahan dalam bentuk lain, semisal dalam bidang ekonomi? Papua adalah contoh terbaik dari praktik penjajahan yang masih tersisa di abad 21 ini.

Apakah kita berani menulis ulang sejarah atas apa yang telah kita lakukan kepada Timor Leste? Beranikan kita menebus dosa kita atas apa yang kita lakukan kepada mereka, dengan menulis sejarah secara jujur sehingga generasi yang akan datang belajar tentang kesalahan-kesalahan pendahulunya?

Jika pertanyaan ini diajukan kepada saya, maka saya akan menjawabnya bahwa ini bukan soal berani atau takut, tapi suatu tugas sejarah yang harus dilakukan oleh para sejarawan di masa kini. Kita harus tulis ulang sejarah dengan lebih jujur dan terbuka. (*)

*Sejarawan Indonesia dan Pimpinan Redaksi Majalah Historia

Churches express solidarity with West Papua independence campaigners

Posted on: June 30, 2016 9:12 AM

[ACNS, by Gavin Drake] The increasing tensions in Indonesian West Papua has attracted the attention of both the World Council of Churches’ Central Committee and the Bishops of the Anglican Church in Papua New Guinea.

Sovereignty over West Papua has been disputed since the demise of the Netherlands East Indies in the 1940s. Indonesia claimed sovereignty over all of the former colony but the Dutch retained control over West Papua. Indonesia invaded the island in the 1960s and a later UN-brokered peace deal resulted in 1,000 “elders” electing to become part of Indonesia.

But the result of the “Act of Free Choice” has been disputed – with pro-independence campaigners saying that the elders who took part in the election were hand-picked by Indonesia and forced to vote unanimously for Indonesian control.

There has been growing calls for independence despite a crackdown on protest activity. Recently, police arrested more than 1,000 protestors who took part in a pro-independence march. International journalists are not allowed into the province and reports indicate that local journalists covering protests are harassed and blocked by police and military officials.

Archbishop Clyde Igara, Primate of the Anglican Church of Papua New Guinea, said that week that the bishops of the PNG church “spoke in support of our Melanesian brothers and sisters of West Papua” during their recent meeting.

“The constitution of the Anglican Church of Papua New Guinea affirms the dignity of human life and the need to show respect for all people,” he said. “The bishops wish to express on behalf of the Anglican Church the hope that the Governments of Papua New Guinea and of West Papua will make every effort to give freedom to the many displaced people of West Papua to settle and re-establish their sense of livelihood; their homes and gardens.”

The Papua New Guinea bishops welcomed their government’s decision to give citizenship to West Papuans living in PNG. “We are clear that it is a Gospel imperative that we must ‘love the Lord our God and secondly to love our neighbours as ourselves’”, Archbishop Igara said. “Therefore we stand in solidarity with the people of West Papua.”

Meanwhile, at their meeting in Trondheim, Norway, the Central Committee of the World Council of Churches called on member churches to “pray and act in support of Christian witness in the region.”

The Committee also requested that an international ecumenical delegation be sent to the region “as soon as possible” in order to “demonstrate the ecumenical movement’s accompaniment of the churches in the region, to hear the voices of the victims of violence and human rights violations, and to pursue the pilgrimage of justice and peace in this context.”

The Indonesian government says that “any solution to the issue must be within the framework of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia.

“It is important to stress that Indonesia is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural and multi-linguistic nation with ‘unity in diversity’ as its moto. It is therefore important to find common ground to bridge differences among its peoples as differences are common in democratic societies throughout the world.”

It suggests increased regional autonomy in the region, which it calls Irian Jaya, and warns that “Problems arising of the province . . . have to be dealt with on a national basis and the Government would view any attempt to disrupt Indonesia’s sovereignty over Irian Jaya as interference in the internal affairs of a sovereign state

Tokoh Papua Ingatkan Pemerintah Soal Pertemuan Solomon

Rabu, 29 Juni 2016, 15:58 WIB

REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, JAKARTA — Koordinator Gerakan Papua Optimis, Jimmy Demianus Ijie menyatakan pemerintah seharusnya tidak meremehkan pertemuan mengenai masalah Papua di Kepulauan Solomon pada 14-16 Juli 2016. “Jangan meremehkan gerakan semacam itu. Ini ancaman serius,” katanya kepada wartawan di Jakarta, Rabu (29/6).

Pemerintah semestinya mengambil sejumlah langkah nyata dan strategis guna menjadi solusi komprehensif untuk menyelesaikan masalah Papua, terutama terkait manuver kelompok yang mengatasnamakan masyarakat Papua di forum internasional. “Persoalan Papua saat ini bukan lagi hanya mencakup ranah domestik, tapi sudah lama menjadi isu internasional,” katanya.

Bahkan, kata Jimmy, berbagai upaya internasionalisasi seringkali membuat posisi Indonesia serba salah dalam menyikapi persoalan di Papua. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir kelompok-kelompok itu mengubah strategi dan tak menggunakan kekerasan, tapi melalui diplomasi.

“Sebagai bagian dari kepedulian kami kepada bangsa ini, kami minta pemerintah lebih serius urusi Papua,” kata Ketua DPRD Papua Barat 2004-2009 dan Wakil Ketua DPRD Papua Barat 2009-2014 ini.

Karena itu, Jimmy meminta pemerintah mengantisipasi pertemuan di Solomon pada 14-16 Juli mendatang. “Jangan terlalu ‘over confidence,” katanya.

Dia mengatakan, pemerintah juga perlu mempercepat pembangunan di Papua dengan membentuk tiga provinsi baru, yaitu Papua Tengah, Papua Selatan, dan Papua Barat Daya. “Soal Papua belajarlah dari Soekarno saat pembebasan Irian Barat. Di saat seru-serunya diplomasi pembebasan, Soekarno sudah berani mengumumkan pembentukan provinsi,” katanya.

Dia mempertanyakan mengapa sekarang pemerintah dan DPR tak berani menyatakan pembentukan Provini Papua Selatan, Papua Tengah, dan Papua Barat Daya. “Memang pemekaran ada konsekuensinya soal anggaran, tapi semestinya tak berlaku untuk Papua yang luasnya tiga setengah kali Pulau Jawa,” katanya.

Dia mengatakan, pembentukan tiga provini baru di Papua sudah melalui proses panjang dan akan sangat penting untuk memacu perkembangan wilayah serta mempersempit gerakan yang dapat menggoyahkan NKRI. “Apa susahnya bentuk lima provinsi? Untuk Papua jangan hanya merasa terbebani anggaran. Uang bisa dicari. Tapi kehilangan kedaulatan tidak akan bisa kembali,” katanya.

Dia mengingatkan jajaran pemerintah agar jangan main-main dengan isu Papua dengan menganggap remeh persoalan Papua. “Jangan tonjolkan ego sektoral. Kita harus serius,” katanya.
Sumber : Antara

UN Human Rights Council Highlights West Papua

2:35 pm on 23 June 2016, radio anz

Indonesia’s Papua region, or West Papua, has been highlighted at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva in recent days.

A meeting of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva.

A meeting of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva. Photo: AFP

During the 32nd session of the Council Plenary, the UN Special Rapporteur on the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association, Maina Kiai, zeroed in on Papua.

Referring to West Papuans’ struggles with rapid demographic and socio-economic change in their homeland, Mr Kiai spoke of the domination of a particular culture, language and tradition which are clamied as being superior to others.

He said what is occurring in Papua was a phenomenon connected with cultural fundamentalism and nationalism seen in other parts of the world.

“In each case, the superiority has triggered the process of dehumanization or delegitimizing of particular groups,” said Mr Kiai in his report.

“Gradually, these groups would lose their humanity and rights. This process can lead to devastating consequences, because history has proved it many times.”

A large peaceful demonstration in Jayapura in support of the United Liberation Movement for West Papua.

A large peaceful demonstration in Jayapura in support of the United Liberation Movement for West Papua. Photo: Tabloid Jubi

A number of civil society groups attended the plenary to express concern about the restriction of freedom of expression in Papua.

They urged Indonesia’s government to open up access on Papua for the international community.

The Coordinator for the Asia Pacific Franciscans International Program, Budi Cahyono, told Tabloid Jubi that civil society asked the Council to press Jakarta to set a date for the UN Special Rapporteur on the Freedom of Expression to visit Papua.

Indonesian police talk to members of the West Papua National Committee in Jayapura during their demonstration, 31 May 2016.

Indonesian police talk to members of the West Papua National Committee, or KNPB, in Jayapura during their demonstration, 31 May 2016. Photo: Tabloid Jubi

Other civil society groups that were present include groups include the World Council of Churches, VIVAT International, International Coalition for West Papua, West Papua Nezwerk, Tapol, and Minority Rights Groups International and Geneva for Human Rights.

They urged the UN Human Rights Council to ask Indonesia’s government to conduct investigation on the arbitrary arrests in Papua and other places, and to guarantee the rights of freedom of expression, and freedom of assembly and association for Papuans.

UN and Jakarta focus on Papua rights abuses

4:57 pm on 23 June 2016, RNZ International

West Papuan demonstrators
West Papuan demonstrators tightly monitored by Indonesian police. Photo: Whens Tebay

Solomon Islands’ diplomat in Geneva has told the UN Human Rights Council’s 32nd session about an eroding human rights situation in Indonesia’s Papua region.

Barrett Salato told the session that whilst his country welcomes increased attention on West Papua from Indonesia’s president Joko Widodo, violations of Papuans’ rights remain unresolved.

Mr Salato said his government received regular reports from Papua of arbitrary arrests, summary execution, torture, restriction of freedom of expression, assembly and association, committed mainly by Indonesian police.

After the session, he said it was important to raise the issue globally.

“It will give the international commmunity some awareness about what’s going on (in Papua),” he said.

“Not much information goes out to the international commmunity about what’s happening so we take it here to the right body of the UN to raise the voices of our fellow human beings that does not have a voice in the human rights council.”

West Papua was singled out for attention at the session by the UN Special Rapporteur on the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association, Maina Kiai.

He said what is occurring in Papua was a phenomenon connected with cultural fundamentalism and nationalism seen in other parts of the world.

“In each case, the superiority has triggered the process of dehumanization or delegitimizing of particular groups,” said Mr Kiai in his report.
A large peaceful demonstration in Jayapura in support of the United Liberation Movement for West Papua.

Since April, a series of large demonstrations in West Papua in support of Papuan self-determination rights have resulted in an estimated four thousand Papuans being arrested. Photo: Tabloid Jubi

Barrett Salato pointed out to the Council session that on 2 May 2016 alone, over 2000 West Papuans were arrested for participating in peaceful demonstrations in several cities in Papua and eastern Indonesian cities.

“We would encourage the government of Indonesia to find peaceful and sustainable solution of the on-going conflict in West Papua through constructive engagement with the representatives of the West Papuans and respect their right as a people,” he said.
MSG focus on Papuan rights

Solomon Islands is currently occupying the chair of the Melanesian Spearhead Group. In this capacity it has been pushing for increased engagement with Indonesia’s government over the situation in West Papua.

The United Liberation Movement for West Papua was granted observer status at the MSG last year and is seeking full membership in the group, with a decision to be made at an upcoming MSG leaders summit in Honiara next month.
Solomons PM Manaseh Sogavare and leaders of the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP)

Solomons PM Manaseh Sogavare and leaders of the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) Photo: Facebook

Indonesia, which has associate member status in the MSG, has been opposed to greater representation within the group by the ULMWP.

Indonesia’s delegate at last week’s MSG Foreign Ministers meeting in Fiji was reportedly unhappy about having to sit alonside the Liberation Movement representative for discussions.

The Solomons government, however, was upbeat about the impact of getting Indonesians and West Papuans together at the same table.

The MSG Foreign Ministers meeting concluded with agreement to establish a Committee of High Level Representatives of MSG members to facilitate constructive engagement between Jakarta and West Papuans as concernd parties on the issues of rights abuses against Papuans.
Jakarta establishes team to address Papuan rights abuses

Indonesia’s government has been making efforts to respond to the ongoing international concern about rights abuses in West Papua.

While the UN Human Rights Council was discussing Papua in Geneva, Jakarta has been pushing ahead with the establishment of a team tasked with addressing a number of cases of human rights abuses in Papua region.
Indonesia’s Co-ordinating Minister for Political, Legal and Security, Luhut Pandjaitan.

Indonesia’s Co-ordinating Minister for Political, Legal and Security, Luhut Pandjaitan. Photo: AFP

The team is being created under the watch of the Coordinating Minister of Political, Legal and Security Affairs, Luhut Pandjaitan, who has invited regional monitoring for the team’s inception.

Mr Luhut told media the team would consist of the chairmen of both National and Provincial Human Rights Commissions and several human rights commissionaires.

But Papua’s Governor Lucas Enembe and various Papuan civil society figures have voiced concern that the team would not be independent and would be restricted in its scope.
RNZI’s Johnny Blades and Koroi Hawkins finally get to interview the extremely elusive Governor of Papua Province Lukas Enembe.

Papua’s Governor Lucas Enembe (left) says human rights abuses in Papua should be resolved according to Papuan custom. Photo: RNZI/Koroi Hawkins

Jakarta is under increasing pressure to be transparent about its efforts in Papua.

According to Barrett Salato, the Solomons would continue to urge Jakarta to accept MSG and Pacific Islands Forum fact-finding missions to Papua, and open up Papua to international access.

“Journalists working on human rights are still prevented to have free and full access to do their work in West Papua,” he said.

“Our delegation is convinced that access of international community to West Papua, particularly to UN Special Procedure, will provide an opportunity to improve the human rights situation.”

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